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Clinical Specialism

Women's Health Herbal Medicine

Women make up the largest part of my clinic, and the reason is depressingly consistent: years of being told that heavy, painful, exhausting, or unpredictable is simply normal. Clinical herbal medicine starts from the opposite assumption — that the pattern means something, that it can be described precisely, and that a prescription can be built around your cycle and your life rather than an average.

Written by Garreth Falls MNIMH, Consultant Medical Herbalist · 9 min read

Why women's health is the heart of this clinic

Most women who come to see me arrive with a history rather than a single symptom. A cycle that changed after a pregnancy. Ten years on the pill and no idea what their own rhythm looks like. A PCOS or endometriosis diagnosis handed over with a leaflet. Perimenopausal symptoms attributed to stress. Fatigue, bloating, low mood, and pain that have each been looked at separately and never together.

An initial consultation is 60–75 minutes because that history takes time to hear properly: the timeline of the cycle itself, contraceptive and pregnancy history, digestion, sleep, thyroid symptoms, iron status, stress load, caring responsibilities, and how much of daily life is currently being organised around symptoms.

Herbal medicine is not a replacement for gynaecological care, contraception, HRT, or investigation. It works alongside them. What it adds is a hormonal and systems view — ovarian, adrenal, thyroid, hepatic, and gut function considered as one interconnected picture — and a prescription that can be tuned cycle by cycle as your response becomes clear.

Areas of women's health I most commonly see in clinic

Every case is assessed individually, but these are the presentations that make up the bulk of the women's health caseload at The Wild Sage:

  • Painful, heavy or irregular periods — Dysmenorrhoea, flooding, clotting, cycles that arrive too often or unpredictably. Heavy bleeding is always assessed alongside iron status and GP investigation, since anaemia and structural causes such as fibroids need identifying rather than managing.
  • PMS and premenstrual mood change — The irritability, tearfulness, breast tenderness, bloating, migraine, and sleep disruption of the luteal phase — including the more severe premenstrual dysphoric picture, where cycle timing of the prescription matters a great deal.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) — Irregular or absent ovulation, acne, unwanted hair growth, hair thinning, weight that will not shift. Approached primarily through insulin sensitivity, androgen balance, and stress physiology rather than symptom by symptom.
  • Endometriosis and adenomyosis — Pelvic pain, pain with intercourse, bowel and bladder involvement, and the fatigue that comes with chronic inflammatory pain. Supportive work alongside gynaecological care, never a substitute for diagnosis or surgical review.
  • Perimenopause and menopause — Vasomotor symptoms, sleep fragmentation, anxiety and low mood, joint pain, brain fog, vaginal dryness, and cycle chaos in the years before the last period. Compatible with HRT for those taking it, and an option for those who cannot or choose not to.
  • Fertility and preconception care — Cycle regulation, ovulation tracking, luteal phase support, and preparation before assisted conception. Planned over at least three months, and always coordinated with any fertility treatment you are having.
  • Recurrent cystitis, thrush and vaginal health — Repeated urinary and vaginal infections, post-antibiotic cycles, and the microbiome and mucous membrane work that reduces recurrence rather than only treating each episode.
  • Thyroid, iron and fatigue — Hypothyroid and autoimmune thyroid pictures, low ferritin, and the exhaustion that so often sits behind 'my bloods were normal'. Investigated properly first, then supported.
  • Postnatal recovery and depletion — Ongoing fatigue, low mood, hair loss, and cycle disruption after birth and breastfeeding, with careful attention to what is safe while feeding.
  • Stress, burnout and low mood — Frequently the thread running through all of the above, and often the thing that has to be addressed before the hormonal picture will move at all.

Herbs traditionally used in women's health

The plants below are among those most frequently indicated in women's health practice. This is educational information about traditional and clinical use, not a self-prescribing guide — dose, form, timing within the cycle, duration, and combination all change according to the individual, and several are unsuitable in pregnancy, while breastfeeding, or alongside hormonal medication.

In practice a prescription is nearly always a combination rather than a single herb, and for cyclical conditions it is often two prescriptions — one for the follicular phase and one for the luteal phase.

  • Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) — The central herb of cyclical women's health, traditionally used where premenstrual symptoms, luteal phase problems, and irregular cycles predominate. Interacts with hormonal contraception and needs practitioner guidance.
  • Cramp bark (Viburnum opulus) — A traditional uterine antispasmodic used for period pain and cramping, frequently paired with black haw.
  • Black cohosh (Actaea racemosa) — Among the better-studied botanicals for vasomotor menopausal symptoms. Requires care in liver disease and is not appropriate for everyone.
  • Sage (Salvia officinalis) — Traditionally used for hot flushes and night sweats, particularly where sweating is the dominant complaint. Avoided while breastfeeding.
  • Lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) — A traditional astringent used where menstrual flow is heavy, alongside proper investigation of the cause.
  • Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) — Long-standing traditional use in heavy menstrual bleeding, typically short-term and around the bleed itself.
  • Peony and liquorice (Paeonia lactiflora & Glycyrrhiza glabra) — A classical pairing with traditional use in androgen-related presentations such as PCOS. Liquorice raises blood pressure and is contraindicated in hypertension.
  • Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) — Traditionally used where insulin resistance and heavy or irregular cycles occur together, as they often do in PCOS.
  • Turmeric (Curcuma longa) — Used for its traditional anti-inflammatory action in inflammatory pelvic pain conditions such as endometriosis, with attention to anticoagulant interactions.
  • Raspberry leaf (Rubus idaeus) — A traditional uterine tonic with a specific and limited place in pregnancy — timing matters, and it should only be used with guidance.
  • Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) — An adaptogen traditionally indicated where chronic stress, poor sleep, and depletion sit underneath the hormonal picture. Care is needed in autoimmune thyroid disease.
  • Uva-ursi and corn silk (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi & Zea mays) — Traditional urinary antiseptic and demulcent herbs used in recurrent cystitis; uva-ursi is strictly short-term use only.

What a women's health consultation actually involves

The first appointment is a full case history: presenting complaints and their timeline, a detailed cycle history, contraceptive and pregnancy history, smear and gynaecological investigations, current medication and supplements, family history, digestion, sleep, energy through the day, iron and thyroid results if you have them, work and caring load, and — where relevant — pain with intercourse, bladder function, and vaginal health. Nothing is treated as too awkward or too minor to mention.

I will ask what investigations you have had and what they showed. If you have recent bloods, ferritin, thyroid function, or a scan report, bring them. If you have not had them and I think you should, I will tell you exactly what to ask your GP for — low ferritin and undiagnosed thyroid disease are two of the most commonly missed contributors to 'hormonal' symptoms.

You leave with a written plan: a herbal prescription with clear dosing and, where the condition is cyclical, instructions on where in the cycle to take what. Alongside that, specific dietary and lifestyle recommendations and an honest timeframe. Follow-ups at 30 minutes let us adjust across one, two, and three cycles — cyclical conditions can only be assessed over cycles, not weeks.

Consultations are available in person at Greyabbey, Co. Down, and by video or phone anywhere in the UK and Ireland.

Safety, interactions, and working alongside your GP

Many women arriving in clinic are taking hormonal contraception, HRT, thyroid replacement, antidepressants, tranexamic acid, metformin, or medication for pain. A number of herbs used in women's health interact meaningfully with these — St John's wort reduces the effectiveness of hormonal contraception, chaste tree acts on hormonal signalling, liquorice raises blood pressure, and several herbs affect anticoagulation. This is exactly why prescribing belongs with someone trained in herb–drug interactions.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding change the prescription entirely. Please tell me if you are pregnant, might be, or are trying to conceive, and if you are breastfeeding — a number of otherwise routine herbs are avoided in those circumstances.

Some symptoms need medical assessment before herbal treatment, not instead of it: bleeding after the menopause, bleeding between periods or after intercourse, a sudden change in cycle pattern, severe pelvic pain, a breast lump or nipple change, unexplained weight loss, or a missed smear. I will say so plainly and, where appropriate, decline to treat until you have been assessed.

I am a Member of the National Institute of Medical Herbalists (MNIMH), which requires accredited clinical training, professional indemnity insurance, and adherence to a code of ethics. I am happy to write to your GP or gynaecologist with your consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a GP referral to see a medical herbalist?

No. You can book directly. I work alongside conventional gynaecological and general practice care, and I will always tell you when something needs GP, gynaecology, or urgent assessment rather than herbal treatment.

Can I take herbal medicine while I am on the pill, the coil, or HRT?

Often yes, but it must be prescribed with your medication in front of me. Some herbs affect how hormonal medication is metabolised, and St John's wort in particular can reduce contraceptive effectiveness. Bring a full list of everything you take, including supplements, and tell me which contraceptive or HRT preparation you are on.

How long before I notice a difference in my cycle?

Cyclical conditions are assessed in cycles rather than weeks. Period pain often changes within one to two cycles; PMS and luteal mood symptoms usually take two to three; PCOS and cycle regulation are planned over three to six months. Sleep and energy frequently improve sooner than the hormonal picture. I will give you an honest timeframe at your consultation.

Can herbal medicine help with perimenopause and menopause?

It is one of the most common reasons women come to see me, both for those who cannot take HRT and those who prefer not to. Herbs such as black cohosh and sage have traditional and clinical use for vasomotor symptoms, and much of the work also involves sleep, stress physiology, blood sugar, and bone and cardiovascular health. Herbal medicine can also sit alongside HRT rather than competing with it.

Is herbal medicine safe while trying to conceive, pregnant, or breastfeeding?

Some herbs are appropriate, many are not, and the prescription changes substantially. Always tell me if you are pregnant, might be, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding — this is not the area to self-prescribe from the internet or a health shop shelf.

I have been told my bloods are normal but I still feel exhausted. Is that worth a consultation?

Yes, and it is one of the most common presentations I see. 'Normal' bloods are a starting point, not the end of the conversation — ferritin in the low-normal range, borderline thyroid function, cycle-related blood loss, and chronic stress can all sit behind persistent fatigue. I will also tell you if I think something still needs investigating properly.

Is a video consultation as thorough as being seen in person?

Yes. The case history is identical and takes the same 60–75 minutes. Where a physical examination or investigation would be useful I will say so, and either arrange an in-person appointment in Greyabbey or refer you to your GP for that element.

Do you see teenagers with period problems?

Yes, with a parent or guardian present for under-16s. Early cycle problems are very treatable, and it is far better to address them than to have a young woman grow up assuming that severe pain or flooding is simply her normal.

Book a women's health consultation

Initial consultations are 60–75 minutes and include a full case history, cycle assessment, and a written, personalised plan. Available in person in Greyabbey, Co. Down, or by video and phone across the UK and Ireland.

This page is educational and does not constitute medical advice or a diagnosis. Herbal medicines are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Do not stop or alter prescribed medication, contraception, or HRT without speaking to your GP. Several herbs mentioned are unsuitable in pregnancy or while breastfeeding. If you have new, severe, or rapidly changing symptoms — including bleeding after the menopause, bleeding between periods or after intercourse, severe pelvic pain, a breast lump, or unexplained weight loss — seek medical attention promptly. Written and clinically reviewed by Garreth Falls MNIMH, Consultant Medical Herbalist. Last reviewed September 2026.